Portsmouth Excavation Permits & Solar Incentives

Utilities and Infrastructure Virginia 4 Minutes Read ยท published March 01, 2026 Flag of Virginia

Portsmouth, Virginia property owners and contractors must follow city rules for excavation, street openings and rooftop solar installations. This guide explains which departments enforce those rules, where to find official permits and forms, how enforcement and appeals work, and practical steps to apply or report noncompliance. It summarizes the controlling municipal code and the city permit pages, and lists contacts for Permits & Inspections and Public Works.

Excavation permits and city requirements

Excavations that affect public rights-of-way or utilities generally require a city permit and coordination with Public Works and the Permits & Inspections office. Review the Portsmouth Code and submit applications through the City of Portsmouth Permits & Inspections portal for building, demolition or right-of-way work.Permits & Inspections[1]

Always call 811 before digging to request utility locates even if you have a city permit.

Applications & Forms

  • Application forms and permit instructions are published on the Permits & Inspections page; specific ROW or street-opening instructions may be handled by Public Works.Permits & Inspections[1]
  • Fees for excavation or street-opening permits: not specified on the cited permit page; check the permit application or contact the office for current fees.City code[2]
  • Submit applications online when available or in person to Permits & Inspections; Public Works may require separate ROW authorization.Public Works[3]

Solar incentives and city guidance

Portsmouth does not publish a municipal solar rebate program on its main permit pages; rooftop solar permitting follows standard electrical and building permit processes administered by Permits & Inspections. For city-adopted code requirements that affect solar installations consult the Portsmouth Code and the electrical and building permit pages on the city site.City code[2]

Roof-mounted solar typically needs electrical and building permits even when incentives are offered by utilities or state programs.

Penalties & Enforcement

Enforcement responsibility: the City of Portsmouth Permits & Inspections division and Public Works enforce excavation and right-of-way rules; code enforcement and the city attorney handle violations and civil enforcement actions.Permits & Inspections[1] Public Works[3]

  • Fine amounts: not specified on the cited code or permit pages; refer to the Portsmouth Code sections on penalties for specific violations.City code[2]
  • Escalation: the code may provide for first and continuing offences or per-day penalties; if amounts or tiers are needed, the cited municipal code is the controlling text and may state schedules or refer to administrative procedures.City code[2]
  • Non-monetary sanctions: official orders to stop work, restoration orders, civil actions in court, and permit suspensions or revocations are used; the enforcement office and city attorney can pursue injunctive relief as appropriate.
  • Inspection and complaints: file a complaint or request inspection with Permits & Inspections or Public Works via the city contact pages; inspections are scheduled by the enforcing department.Permits & Inspections[1]
  • Appeals and review: appeal routes and time limits are defined in the municipal code or administrative rules; specific time limits for appeals are not specified on the cited permit pages and must be confirmed in the controlling code section.City code[2]
If enforcement is underway, request written notice and check appeal deadlines immediately.

Applications & Forms

The primary application forms for building, electrical and right-of-way permits are published on the Permits & Inspections page; if a special street-opening permit is required, Public Works provides instructions or a separate application. If a specific numbered permit form is not visible on the cited pages, it is not specified on the cited page and you should contact the office for the current form and fee schedule.Permits & Inspections[1]

FAQ

How do I apply for an excavation permit in Portsmouth?
Start with the City of Portsmouth Permits & Inspections portal or visit their office to obtain the building or right-of-way permit application and instructions.Permits & Inspections[1]
Are there city rebates for solar installations?
The city does not publish a municipal rebate program on its permit pages; check state or utility incentive programs and follow city building and electrical permit requirements.City code[2]
Who inspects excavations and public right-of-way work?
Public Works inspects right-of-way and street-opening work; Permits & Inspections inspects building-related excavations and electrical work.

How-To

  1. Confirm whether the work affects public right-of-way or utilities and call 811 to request utility locates.
  2. Obtain and complete the correct permit application from the Permits & Inspections page or the Public Works office.Apply[1]
  3. Submit site plans, contractor information and any traffic-control plans required for street openings.
  4. Pay the applicable permit fees as listed on the application or by contacting the permitting office; if fees are not listed online, request the schedule.
  5. Schedule inspections with the enforcing department and complete restoration work as required by permit conditions.
  6. If you receive a violation notice, read it for appeal deadlines and contact Permits & Inspections or the city attorney for next steps.

Key Takeaways

  • Most excavations require permits and coordination with Public Works and Permits & Inspections.
  • Solar installations follow building and electrical permit rules; city rebate programs are not published on the main permit pages.

Help and Support / Resources


  1. [1] City of Portsmouth Permits & Inspections page
  2. [2] Portsmouth Code of Ordinances (Municode)
  3. [3] City of Portsmouth Public Works